Instead of hunting for a single price number, build a budget framework:

• Cabinets and installation: often the largest share

• Countertops and backsplash

• Appliances

• Labor: demo, framing, electrical, plumbing, drywall, paint

• Flooring

• Permits and engineering (if needed)

• Contingency: set aside a buffer for surprises

San Diego reality: Older homes can hide surprises (especially with previous remodels). A contingency is not pessimism; it is smart planning.